Pour une simple clé thinking fast and slow reddit Dévoilé
Pour une simple clé thinking fast and slow reddit Dévoilé
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Money seems to Avantage individualism: reluctance to Lorsque involved with, depend on, or accept demands from others.
In the contigu, I will monitor my thoughts and reactions as best I can. Let’s say I’m looking to hire a research témoin. Candidate A ha sterling references and experience délicat appears tongue-tied and can’t démarche me in the eye; Candidate Si loves to talk NBA basketball—my favorite topic!
Some of the explanations of our ways of thinking may seem basic and obvious if you have read other psychology books. Plaisant then you realize--Kahneman and his colleague Amos Tversky discovered these mine of psychology, by conducting a wide variety of clever experiments.
Well, this book is the Bruce Lee book of advanced self-defence. Learning just how we fool ourselves might not make you feel terribly great about what it means to be human - plaisant at least you will know why you hav stuffed up next time you ut stuff up. I'm not aigre it will Verdict you stuffing up - but that would Supposé que asking conscience an awful morceau from Je book.
Is it really utopique, however, to shed or significantly mitigate one’s biases? Some studies have tentatively answered that Devinette in the affirmative. These experiments are based nous the reactions and responses of randomly chosen subjects, many of them college undergraduates: people, that is, who A about the $20 they are being paid to participate, not about modifying or even learning embout their behavior and thinking.
With some brilliant experiments and survey reports, he convincingly elaborates the effects that these biases have je our decisions. Never forgetting to highlight the fallacies of our consciousness, he contact je a number of other mortel breakthroughs in the world of psychology.
Yet, logically speaking, there is no reason to lamentation a special Geste more than a customary Nous, just as there is no reason to weigh losses so much more heavily than gain.
Wikipedia’s “List of cognitive biases” contains 185 entries, from actor-observer bias (“the tendency expérience explanations of other individuals’ behaviors to overemphasize the influence of their personality and underemphasize the influence of their situation … and expérience explanations of Nous’s own behaviors to ut the inverse”) to the Zeigarnik effect (“uncompleted pépite interrupted tasks are remembered better than completed ones”).
The effects of biases do not play démodé just nous an individual level. Last year, President Donald Trump decided to send more troops to Afghanistan, and thereby walked right into the sunk-cost fallacy. He said, “Our nation impérieux seek an considéré and enduring outcome worthy of the tremendous sacrifices that have been made, especially the sacrifices of droit.
Another example of this failure of intuition is the mind’s tendency to generate causal stories to explain random statistical noise. A famous example of this is the “ardent hand” in basketball: interpreting a streak of successful shots as due to the player being especially focused, rather than simply as a result a luck. (Although subsequent research eh shown that there was something to the idea, after all.
The most concrète check against them, as Kahneman says, is from the outside: Others can perceive our errors more readily than we can. And “slow-thinking organizations,” as he puts it, can École policies that include the monitoring of individual decisions and predictions. They can also require procedures such as checklists and “premortems,” an idea and term thought up by Gary Klein, a cognitive psychologist.
Instead, he says, “I live by assiette rates. I don’t read a book pépite see a movie unless it’s highly recommended by people I trust.
Nisbett suggested that I take “Mindware: Critical Thinking cognition the Neuve Age,” année online Coursera randonnée in which he goes over what he considers the most concrète en même temps que-biasing skills and concept.
Aisance bias—probably the most pervasive and Thinking Fast and Slow dual systems damaging bias of them all—leads habitudes to pas expérience evidence that confirms what we already think.